(The news featured
below is a selection from the news covered in the Federal
Securities Law Reporter.)
Smaller Company Advisory Committee
Seeks Comment on Report
The SEC's Advisory Committee on Smaller Public Companies
has published for public comment an exposure draft of its final report and
proposed recommendations to the Commission. The committee will consider the
comments received before finalizing the recommendations in the report, which is
due to be submitted to the Commission by April 23, 2006. Interested parties may
submit comments to the committee through April 3, 2006.
The SEC established the advisory committee to examine the
impact of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and other federal securities laws on smaller
companies. The committee has been meeting and holding hearings since April 2005.
The committee's initial primary recommendation concerns
establishment of a new system of scaled or proportional securities regulation
for smaller public companies based on a division of such companies into two
groups, microcap companies and small cap companies. Under the recommendation,
microcap companies would consist of companies whose outstanding common stock, or
the equivalent, comprise the lowest one percent of total U.S.
equity market capitalization. Small cap companies would consist of companies
whose outstanding common stock or the equivalent comprised the next lowest five
percent of total
U.S.
equity market capitalization. Smaller public companies, consisting of microcap
and smallcap companies, would thus in the aggregate comprise the lowest six
percent of total U.S.
equity market capitalization.
The committee recommended that the SEC develop specific
scaled or proportional regulation for these companies. In addition, the draft
report recommended that the SEC provide exemptive relief from the internal
control reporting requirements of
Section 404
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
Accounting Firm Reaction
Two members from "Big Four" accounting firms
advised that they no longer support certain provisions of the report. The firms
oppose giving smaller companies an exemption from the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
Section 404
provisions or permitting them to use a version of
Section 404 referred to as "SOX lite." The firms support the additional deferral
of the implementation of
Section 404
for smaller public companies until more guidance is available and additional
experience has been gained to assist smaller companies in its implementation.
The dissenting views will be included in the final report.
Alan Beller, the director of the SEC's Division of
Corporation Finance, made a final appearance before the committee before
returning to the private sector. He assured the group that, although the SEC has
seen many changes in personnel, the committee's work continues to attract a high
level of interest. Mr. Beller said the draft report, attendant comments and
final report will be closely reviewed. He added that some of the ideas the
committee intends to submit for SEC consideration are controversial, both inside
the Commission and out.
Mark Jensen, with Deloitte & Touche, said the firm's
change in position was partly due to conversations with investor groups and
other interested parties. The firm is extremely concerned about the costs of
Section 404,
he added, but its elimination would tip the balance of interests too far out.
John Veihmeyer, a partner with KPMG LLP, called for better guidance for issuers
on how to assess systems of internal control and for auditors on how to scale
their services to smaller companies. KPMG also supports a deferral of the
implementation of
Section 404
for smaller public companies until a concerted effort is made to understand the
differences of smaller public companies with respect to internal controls.
Daniel Goelzer, a PCAOB member and an official observer of
the committee, said the PCAOB has not taken a position on the committee's
recommendations, but said he informally believes that the alternative proposal
for a modified standard could be developed. However, from a policy standpoint,
it is outside of the PCAOB's control. Auditing Standard No. 2 became the de
facto guidance for management, he said, and if it gets extended to smaller
companies, that problem will be exacerbated. The PCAOB's top priority is to make
auditing for internal controls effective and efficient, he said.
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