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8th Circuit: Optimistic Statements
Not Fraud
The 8th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed the
dismissal of a suit alleging misrepresentations in an information technology
company's statements regarding strong future earnings and its historical
earnings statements. As alleged, corporate officers made favorable statements
throughout the class period about the company's growth, product demand and
future earnings.
The investors, however, claimed that these statements were
misleading because the company failed to disclose that it was experiencing an
increased level of competition and was losing sales as a result of discounts
offered by competitors. The company also allegedly failed to disclose that while
it offered substantial product and service discounts in order to close deals
before the end of a given quarter, several major clients were delaying or
deferring purchases or cancelling orders. The investors also claimed that an
aggressive revenue recognition policy, allowing the company to "pull
in" revenue projected to be recognized in future quarters, was improper.
According to the court, the complaint did not provide a
sufficient indication that the alleged loss of business was inconsistent with
its statements that demand was strong. The panel reasoned that "a company
could conceivably lose a material number of deals it had pursued, and yet
continue to see demand for its products." In addition, the court stated
that there was "no indication on the face of the complaint that even a
material loss of deals necessarily rendered Cerner unable to achieve its
projected earnings" and that "the complaint does not identify a single
specific deal that was lost due to alleged changes in Cerner's corporate
structure and strategies." The investors also failed to cite any specifics
in regards to the alleged "pulling in" of revenues from future
quarters.
Finally, the appellate court concluded that the investors
failed to raise a sufficient inference of scienter. Allegations that the
defendants were motivated "by their desire to increase their bonus and
executive compensation packages and to make the company seem more
profitable" failed because these motives are common to most corporate
officers.
In re Cerner Corp. Securities Litigation (8thCir)
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