(The news
featured below is a selection from the news covered in the Federal Securities
Report Letter, which is distributed to subscribers of the Federal
Securities Law Reports.)
Issuer Repurchase Rules
Adopted, Fund, Short Sales Rules Proposed
The SEC adopted amendments to the
issuer repurchase safe harbor rule, Exchange Act Rule 10b-18, and to related
disclosure regulations. A proposed new rule and rule amendments would allow an
investment adviser to serve as a subadviser to an investment company without
shareholder approval, under certain conditions. The Commission also voted to
proposed new rules and rule amendments and to issue an interpretive release
dealing with regulation of short sales.
Issuer Repurchase Safe
Harbor
The SEC voted to adopt amendments
to Exchange Act Rule 10b-18. This rule provides issuers with a safe harbor from
liability for manipulation if they repurchase their common stock in the open
market in accordance with the rule's manner, time, price and volume conditions.
According to the SEC, the proposals would reflect market developments since the
rule's adoption, including 1) easing the timing condition to allow issuers that
meet an average daily trading volume and public float test to stay in the market
longer and qualify for the safe harbor, 2) extending the safe harbor to certain
after-hours repurchases, 3) amending the pricing condition to apply a uniform
price limit for all issuers, 4) increasing the volume limitation to 100 percent
of average daily trading volume following a market-wide suspension, 5) modifying
the block exception to either include block repurchases in applying the 25
percent average daily trading volume limitation or to allow a purchase of one
block per week and 6) stating the scope of safe harbor eligibility with respect
to mergers, acquisitions and similar transactions.
The SEC also amended Regulations
S-K and S-B, Exchange Act Forms 10-Q, 10-K, 10-QSB, 10-KSB and 20-F and Form
N-CSR under the Exchange and Investment Company Acts. These changes require
periodic disclosure of all issuer repurchases of equity securities, regardless
of whether the repurchases are effected in accordance with Rule 10b-18. The
amendments will require issuers to disclose, among other things, the total
number of shares repurchased, the average price paid per share, and the number
of shares repurchased as part of a publicly announced plan or program. The
changes are effective 30 days after the date of publication in the Federal
Register.
Subadvisory Agreements
New Rule 15a-5 under the
Investment Company Act and amendments to Form N-1A under the Securities Act and
the Investment Company Act would address the issue of shareholder approval of
subadvisory arrangements. Currently, the Investment Company Act prohibits an
investment adviser from serving a fund unless the fund's shareholders have voted
to approve the adviser. The SEC noted that recently, many funds have begun to
operate as "manager of managers" funds, in which the principal
investment adviser hires and supervises subadvisers to manage the fund's
investments.
In such a fund, the principal
adviser may change subadvisers based on their performance. According to the SEC,
the ability to change subadvisers without a shareholder vote benefits
shareholders by allowing the fund to quickly address poor subadviser
performance. The rule would codify the relief issued by the SEC in individual
exemptive orders and would make the exemption available to all such funds.
A subadvisory change would be
exempt as proposed from the shareholder vote requirement if 1) hiring the
subadviser would not increase management fees paid by shareholders, 2) the
subadviser has an arm's length relationship with the principal adviser, 3)
shareholders of the fund have authorized the fund to operate as a manager of
managers fund and 4) within 90 days after hiring a new subadviser, the fund
notifies shareholders of the change. A fund would also be required to disclose
in its prospectus that the principal adviser can retain and discharge
subadvisers without shareholder approval, subject to board approval. Comments on
the proposed rule amendments will be due by January 8, 2004.
Short Sales
Described by the SEC as a
"modernization" of short-sale regulation, the agency has proposed new
Regulation SHO. This regulation would replace Exchange Act Rules 3b-3, 10a-1 and
10a-2.
Regulation SHO would include a
uniform short sale price test applicable to exchange-listed and Nasdaq NMS
securities, wherever traded, that would restrict all short sales to a price
above the consolidated best bid. One proposed rule in Regulation SHO, Rule 201,
would incorporate some exceptions in current Rule 10a-1 and would include
additional exceptions to address situations involving locked and crossed
markets, short sales executed at a volume weighted average price, broker-dealer
executions of customer "long" sales on a riskless principal basis and
short sales by broker-dealers to fill customer limit buy orders as required by
the federal securities laws or rules of the self-regulatory organizations. A
temporary Rule 202(T)would suspend, on a two-year pilot basis, the operation of
the proposed bid test of Rule 201 for a select group of liquid securities.
Proposed Rule 203 of Regulation
SHO would include new "locate " and delivery requirements proposed to
address potentially abusive practices such as so-called naked short selling. The
proposed rule would incorporate provisions of existing SRO" locate"
rules into a uniform SEC rule applicable to all equity securities wherever
traded. Rule 203 would also impose additional requirements on securities that
have a substantial amount of failures to deliver.
Rule 200 of Regulation SHO would
define the term "short sale" to allow multi-service broker-dealers to
aggregate their positions by separate trading units. The proposed rule would
also modify the definition of the "ownership" of a security to address
security futures products and unconditional contracts to purchase securities.
The SEC also voted to propose
amendments to Rule 105 of Regulation M concerning short selling prior to a
public offering to eliminate the shelf offering exception. Finally, the
Commission will issue an interpretive release providing all market participants
with guidance regarding the use of " married put" transactions when
aggregating positions under current Rule 3b-3 for determining compliance with
current Rule 10a-1 and Rule 105 of Regulation M. A "married put" is
the purchase of a put option for a certain number of securities at a particular
price by a specified time that is made contemporaneously with the purchase of
the same number of underlying securities.
The Commission will solicit
comment on the proposals for a period of 60 days following their publication in
the Federal Register.
¨ Release
No. 34-48626 is reported at ¶87,101
and Release No. 33-8312 is reported at ¶87,102
. Release No. 34-48709 and the release adopting amendments to Rule
10b-18 and related rules and forms will be published in a forthcoming REPORT
.
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