(The news
featured below is a selection from the news covered in the Federal Securities
Report Letter, which is distributed to subscribers of the Federal
Securities Law Reports.)
Brokerage Firm Settles Mutual
Fund Disclosure Action
The SEC announced the institution
and simultaneous settlement of an enforcement action against Morgan Stanley DW
Inc. for failing to provide customers with information relating to their
purchases of mutual fund shares. As part of the settlement, the firm will pay
$50 million in disgorgement and penalties, all of which will be placed in a
"fair fund" for distribution to customers.
The SEC's industry-wide
investigation of mutual fund sales practices revealed two alleged firm-wide
disclosure failures. The first related to a program in which a select group of
mutual fund complexes allegedly paid the firm substantial fees for preferred
marketing of their funds. According to the SEC, the firm paid increased
commissions to its sales force to recommend the purchase of shares in these
preferred funds.
The SEC claimed that the firm also
failed to adequately disclose at the point of sale the higher fees associated
with purchases in excess of $100,000 of Class B shares of certain of its
proprietary mutual funds. In connection with its recommendation to customers to
purchase certain Class B shares, the SEC claimed the firm did not adequately
inform customers at the point of sale that large purchases of such shares were
subject to higher fees. The firm also allegedly failed to explain to customers
that those fees could have a negative impact on customers' investment returns.
The SEC claimed that this conduct
violated Securities Act Section 17(a)(2) and Exchange Act Rule 10b-10. Section
17(a)(2) prohibits the making of materially misleading statements or omissions
in the offer and sale of securities, while Rule 10b-10 requires broker dealers
to disclose the source and amount of any remuneration received from third
parties in connection with a securities transaction. The SEC also claimed that
the conduct violated NASD Rule 2830(k), which prohibits NASD members from
favoring the sale of mutual fund shares based on the receipt of brokerage
commissions.
Stephen M. Cutler, director of the
Commission's Division of Enforcement, said "that unbeknownst to the firm's
customers, the firm received monetary incentives--in the form of 'shelf space'
payments--to sell particular mutual funds to its customers." He emphasized
that " when customers purchase mutual funds, they should understand the
nature and extent of any conflicts of interest that may affect the
transaction."
The firm has agreed to settle this
matter, without admitting or denying the findings in the SEC order. As part of
the settlement, the firm will pay $25 million in disgorgement and prejudgment
interest. In addition, the firm will pay civil penalties totaling $25 million.
The entire $50 million payment will be placed in a "fair fund" for
distribution to customers who purchased "preferred " fund shares since
January 1, 2000.
In addition, the firm has
undertaken to 1) make required disclosures on the firm's Web site concerning the
preferred fund program disclosures, 2) provide customers with a disclosure
document concerning the preferred fund program and the differences in fees and
expenses connected with the purchase of different mutual fund share classes, 3)
convert customers' Class B shares purchased in lots of more than $100,000 to
Class A shares, 4) retain an independent consultant to review the firm's
disclosures, policies and procedures and 5) adopt the recommendations of the
independent consultant.
Finally, the order censures the
firm and orders it to cease-and-desist from committing or causing any violations
of Section 17(a)(2) and Rule 10b-10. The NASD also announced a settled action
against the firm for violations of NASD Rule 2830(k) arising from the preferred
fund program and its predecessor.
|