(The news
featured below is a selection from the news covered in the Federal Securities
Report Letter, which is distributed to subscribers of the Federal
Securities Law Reports.)
SEC to Consider Fund, NYSE
Rulemaking
The SEC is scheduled to consider
rulemaking initiatives concerning mutual funds and SRO corporate governance.
Initially, the Commission will consider whether to approve a proposed rule
change by the New York Stock Exchange to amend and restate its constitution to
reform the governance and management architecture of the exchange. Proposals on
enhanced breakpoint disclosure by funds will also be discussed. Finally, the SEC
will consider whether to issue a concept release on mutual fund transaction
costs.
NYSE Corporate Governance
The SEC will consider whether to
approve sweeping changes to the corporate governance structure of the New York
Stock Exchange. According to the NYSE, the objectives of the new corporate
governance structure are to 1) place responsibility for governance, compensation
and internal controls, as well as for supervision of regulation, in the hands of
an independent board of directors and 2) separately preserve the existing
engagement of the broker-dealer community and listed company community with the
NYSE. The exchange intends to accomplish this goal by creating a board of
executives that will include executives of major public and private
"buy-side" entities as well as smaller members of the exchange.
When the exchange submitted the
rules, SEC Chairman William Donaldson stated that " the proposal represents
a significant rethinking of the structure that has existed at the NYSE and
addresses the issue of independent oversight of the exchange's regulatory
structure." The chairman added at that time that "the Commission will
continue to consider further market-wide reforms, including governance and
regulatory reforms, in the coming months as it proceeds with its broad review of
market structure issues."
Breakpoint Disclosures
The agency will also consider
whether to propose amendments to Investment Company Act and Securities Act Form
N-1A that would require an open-end management investment company to provide
enhanced prospectus disclosure regarding breakpoint discounts on front-end sales
loads.
Breakpoint discounts are volume
discounts applied to the front-end load charged to investors who purchase Class
A mutual fund shares. The extent of the discount depends upon the amount the
customer invested in a particular mutual fund family. Typical breakpoint
discounts apply to purchases at $50,000, $100,000, $250,000, $500,000 and $1
million, although some funds provide a breakpoint at $25,000.
The SEC is considering rulemaking
in light of examinations by the SEC, NASD and the NYSE of 43 registered
broker-dealers that sold mutual funds with a front-end sales load. These reviews
revealed that many investors were not receiving correct breakpoint discounts on
their mutual fund purchases. The assessments showed that most firms did not
uniformly deliver appropriate breakpoint discounts to customers, as discounts
were not delivered in about one of five eligible transactions. The average
amount overcharged per transaction was $243, and ranged up to $10,000. NASD
estimates that at least $86 million would be owed to investors for 2001 and
2002.
Concept Release on Fund
Transaction Costs
The SEC will also consider whether
to issue a concept release on mutual fund transaction costs. The release would
seek public comment on whether mutual funds should be required to 1) quantify
and disclose to investors as a separate line item the amount of transaction
costs they incur, 2) include transaction costs in their expense ratios and fee
tables or 3) provide other quantitative measures or additional disclosure that
would provide investors an indication of the level of the investment company's
transaction costs. The release also would seek comment on whether mutual funds
should be required to record transaction costs or the portion of those costs
that represent soft dollar benefits as an expense in their financial statements.
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