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(The news
featured below is a selection from the news covered in the Federal Securities
Report Letter, which is distributed to subscribers of the Federal
Securities Law Reports.)
SEC Chairman Donaldson Calls
for High Ethical Standards
In the view of new SEC Chairman
William H. Donaldson, "it is time to get serious" about pursuing
corporate reform. Mr. Donaldson addressed the Practising Law Institute's annual
"SEC Speaks" conference in Washington, D.C. "In my opinion, we
are in the midst of one of the most challenging times for the corporate and
financial community since the events that led to the bust of 1929, which gave
way to the reforms of 1933 and 1934 and the very establishment of the
agency," stated the SEC chairman.
According to the chairman, the
agency and American business experienced unprecedented events recently, from the
terrorist attacks in September 2001 to the collapse of Enron and other corporate
scandals. The failures leading to the scandals, he said, involved both willing
fraud and the weaknesses of the corporate disclosure system.
Mr. Donaldson said he has been
"alternately very sad and very angry" at what he has seen develop over
the past decade and the consequences that have emerged in the past two years, as
confidence in the U.S. corporate and financial industries has been seriously
eroded. Restoring investor confidence, which is an important intangible, is
everyone's responsibility of us all, in his view. "We are moving in the
right direction with a combination of thoughtful legislation and careful
rulemaking," he said.
Chairman Donaldson described his
mission as having two parts, the internal and the external. One of the greatest
challenges of his internal mission in his view will be to use the SEC's
resources wisely, as recent legislation has significantly increased the agency's
budget has almost doubled. Comparing the SEC with the U.S. military, which has
had to evolve into a quicker, more agile and proactive force, he expressed hope
that the Commission can be more proactive and anticipate the problems it will
face. "I believe the efficient functioning of the SEC is as much a part of
investor protection as ushering in new rules and regulations," explained
Mr. Donaldson.
The external half of his mission
will be "to challenge corporate America to look beyond rules, regulations
and laws and look to the principles upon which sound business is based." He
said that it is not enough for the agency or for business to "imitate
existing methods." To restore the trust of American investors, he said that
"there must be a new respect for honesty, integrity, transparency, and
accountability, with the goal being the good of shareholders rather than an
obsession with the bottom line at any cost." To accomplish that goal,
corporate leaders must make a conscious decision to set a tone in which ethics
and integrity are at the heart of every business decision.
"In effect," said the
SEC chairman, "every layer of a company and its advisors must hold the
others to this high standard." He added that the "limits of the law do
not determine what is right or wrong" and emphasized that "each
individual will have to make this decision to go beyond the law on his or her
own as we cannot legislate it or promulgate rules to enforce it." He called
on the "many good, honest people in American business " to "join
the call for reinvigoration of ethics and integrity in the business world."
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