(The news
featured below is a selection from the news covered in the Federal Securities
Report Letter, which is distributed to subscribers of the Federal
Securities Law Reports.)
House Bill Would Bring
Sarbanes-Oxley Reform Approach to Fund Industry
A bill that would apply the reform
approach of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act to mutual funds has been introduced by Rep.
Richard H. Baker, chairman of the Capital Markets Subcommittee. The Mutual Funds
Integrity and Fee Transparency Act, H.R.2420, would require all mutual funds to
abide by the same audit committee standards required of exchange-listed
companies under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The measure also builds on the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act by furthering the independence and accountability of mutual
fund directors.
The bill keys off of a
comprehensive SEC report on the operation of mutual funds and how they disclose
information to investors that was recently submitted to the subcommittee in
response to a number of questions posed earlier to the SEC by Rep. Baker. The
bill is co-sponsored by full Financial Services Committee Chairman Michael G.
Oxley. Rep. Baker hopes that work can begin on this measure before the
Independence Day recess. There is currently no companion bill in the Senate.
The bill is a comprehensive reform
measure equal parts a disclosure and corporate governance regime. It enhances
governance by requiring two-thirds of all board directors to be independent,
including the fund chairman. Currently, the Investment Company Act requires 40
percent of the board to be independent, which increases to 50 percent for funds
using certain key exemptions.
Similarly, the definition of an
independent director is strengthened by excluding persons with business or close
family relationships with the fund company. The measure also directs the SEC to
require funds to disclose how portfolio managers are compensated.
In an effort to address conflict
of interest situations, the bill would require fund advisers to submit an annual
report to directors on revenue sharing, directed brokerage and soft-dollar
arrangements. It also imposes a fiduciary obligation on fund directors to
supervise these arrangements and ensure that they are in the best interests of
the fund. Specifically, the fund's board would supervise the investment
adviser's direction of the company's brokerage transactions and determine that
the direction of fund brokerage is in the best interests of the shareholders.
The measure would enhance
transparency by requiring funds to provide investors with improved disclosure
outside the prospectus of estimated operating expenses, portfolio transaction
costs, soft dollar arrangements, directed brokerage arrangements and revenue
sharing arrangements. The bill directs the SEC to conduct a study of soft-dollar
arrangements and consider the implications of repealing the safe harbor for
them.
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